Roman Economy Essay Essay Example

Roman Economy Essay Essay Roman Economy Essay BY lbtondi123 he Economics of the Roman Empire Ancient Rome consisted of a vast area of land, with many natural and human-built resources. Because of this, Romes economy benefited greatly. In addition, production of a variety of items was crucial for a strong economic empire. The economy of the early Republic was largely based on paid labor. However, by the late Republic, the economy was largely dependent on slave labor. Also, Rome had a very well organized system of money. Lastly, Infrastructure was huge in the Romans ability to trade and move efficiently throughout the empire as well. The economics of any strong empire were based on three simple components: production, distribution, and consumption. The Romans were especially successful in building an economically sound empire. As one would think, production is the first step in the process of making a profit. The Romans had a large variety of items that they produced. Examples include iron, lead, leather, marble, olive oil, perfumes, purple dye, silk, silver, spices, timber, tin and wine. They were able to produce most of these items due to their large range of labor, from slave farmers to wealthy merchants. But also, some of their products ere influenced from other cultures inside the empire, such as olives and wine from the Greeks. Romans also had the advantage of obtaining products such as milk and cheese from their domesticated animals, such as cows and goats. The saying, all roads did lead to Rome, is correct in the sense that Rome is located centrally in terms of trade. Having all of these brilliant items in their arsenal was crucial to Roman trade; however, it would mean nothing if they could not get them to their destinations. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Economy Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Economy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Economy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An astonishing component of the Roman Empire was infrastructure and ultimately heir ability to distribute. The development of infrastructure set the empire apart from the others and proved to be useful in trade. The roads that the Romans built totaled approximately fifty thousand kilometers in length and expanded all over the Mediterranean region. These roads provided easy transport of people and items. Because of the well-built roads, people could get from Britain to Egypt in Just a couple of months, expediting the trading process. In addition to roads, aqueducts were also built to distribute water to the cities. Also, products could be transported y means of sea travel on ships to islands on the water. Lastly, bridges such as the Trajan Bridge in Britain, which spans 1,135 m(l), were built over rivers to even further improve transportation. Due to Roman developments, the Romans were able to expand their trading options substantially, and as a result, the economy was boosted as well. Now that the Romans were able to produce and distribute their items, all that was left was consumption. Because they could reach many different cultures within their system of roads, a wide variety of people lead to an increase of supply and demand. The Romans themselves were also consumers. Imports such as silks from China, cotton and spices from India, ivory and wild animals from Africa, large amounts of world were received by the Romans. In fact, There was no luxury that the ancient world had to offer that the Romans didnt accept themselves(Hardy). On the contrary, these luxuries were only financially available to the wealthy; so, those that were not as wealthy were not able to obtain these luxury imports. The action of obtaining such a large diversity of items from others proved to be helpful in the Roman Empire. Overall, the ancient Roman Empire had all of the key components of economic success. The Romans created a wide variety of items and goods, even creating their own currency system. The infrastructure they created gave them the advantage when it came to distributing product and transportation altogether. In addition, their central location in the large Mediterranean region allowed their range of distribution to be enormous thus, increasing consumption. With the three components of economics: production, distribution, and consumption, the Romans were able to create a superior empire that thrived economically.

Competence in the Work Environment Essays

Competence in the Work Environment Essays Competence in the Work Environment Essay Competence in the Work Environment Essay 2. 1Compare the strengths and failings of appraisal methods. Appraisal can take topographic point in a assortment of scenes. such as schoolrooms. talk suites. workplaces ( or in a simulation of workplace conditions ) . community and preparation constitutions or scrutiny halls. No affair where it takes topographic point or what organize it takes. appraisal ever involves observation. rating. or oppugning or a combination of some or all of the three. There are many different methods of appraisal. a few on a regular basis used are: -observation. rating or oppugning. Whether they are used formatively or summatively. the most of import issue is whether the appraisal is appropriate for the intended result. Each scholar is ab initio given a acquisition manners questionnaire to finish. From this questionnaire the assessor can set up which from appraisal may accommodate the scholar best. Observation The assessor observes the scholars as they carry out undertakings defined in the criterions for the making. This observation frequently takes topographic point in the workplace. or the conditions of the workplace. but it can besides be carried out in any other topographic point where the scholar is set abouting practical activities which is a positive. Tax assessors should ideally be after observations to take advantage of any accomplishments or activities that occur of course in the acquisition environment. and to do the best usage of the available resources. There are times nevertheless when an assessor may spontaneously detect a scholar carry out a undertaking which can be written up as an observation. One of the failings of observations is that some scholars amy beome self –concious or shy/embarresed and experience they are being watched and graded’ . The occupants or clients may besides move otherwise if they are cognizant that an observation is taking topographic point and can take to a deformed image of the true nature of the scholars function. Evaluation In some countries. as scholars work towards accomplishing their makings they will bring forth grounds in the signifier of merchandises of their work. This is the instance in makings in Health and Social attention for case which is chiefly a work-based or practical making. Learners may bring forth CVs. diet programs. weight charts. brooding histories which can all be used to measure their cognition in a chosen capable country. These can be improbably posistive and let the scholar to reflect and be proud of his/her patterns and positives. The failing with evalution is that it has to be done right. with adequate clip to research countries that may necessitate excess work and promote the scholar in a positive manner. Questioning and treatments with the scholar Questioning can be used whenever an assessor wants to measure cognition and apprehension and the assorted different applications of cognition such as concluding. planning. analyzing and measuring. Questioning can be used to: * confirm cognition and apprehension where it is non evident from public presentation * Address spreads in cognition and apprehension in public presentation based units * Authenticate grounds by inquiring scholars to explicate portion of the grounds and/or describe the procedure of bring forthing it * Assess eventualities where it would non be practical or safe to wait until the accomplishment or activity can be observed * You can utilize unwritten or written inquiries. depending on the demands of the results of units being assessed and the fortunes of the appraisal. Your pick of method should reflect any particular appraisal demands your scholars may hold. For illustration. some scholars do non react good to written inquiries - in any instance. you should ever guarantee that the appropriate reading degree is used Discussions give the assessor the chance to estimate the learner’s cognition and highlight countries missing which can be taught at a ulterior day of the month. A failing in treatments and oppugning is that the assessor has to be careful non to take or motivate or give the reply to the scholar as it may non be valid. Outcome 3Understand how to be after assessment 3. 1Key factors when be aftering appraisal When be aftering an appraisal there are a figure of factors to be considered. Who are you measuring? What do you desire them to accomplish? Where will the assessment return topographic point? How long do you hold? Once you have answered these you so necessitate to look at using a holistic attack. Using a holistic attack means that many countries of work and results can be covered at the same clip. The assessment procedure isn’t merely about watching a scholar finish a undertaking it is approximately. treatment. planning. implementing and contemplation. Areas of hazard that may be involved when I assess a scholar in the attention puting are minimum but may still originate. An illustration of this would be measuring a scholar transporting out a manual handling undertaking. Has the scholar had the appropriate preparation to transport out the undertaking? Is there a piece of equipment involved and has it been tested for usage. Is the scholar competent and confident to transport out the undertaking? Do I experience that I have assessed any hazard involved and am I happy for my scholar to continue? If I am non happy at anytime so the appraisal will be stopped and a farther hazard appraisal carried out. During the initial meeting the scholar will hold completed a Learning Styles Questionnaire. this should hold highlighted any countries such as advanced acquisition demands or dyslexia and the planning of an appraisal should take this into consideration. 3. 2 Benefits of utilizing holistic appraisal Using a holistic appraisal enables the assessor to cover a big scope of results in a figure of diploma units with one piece of grounds. Holistic appraisal may for illustration screen infection control and manual handling. By citing outcomes good the scholar will see that good advancement is being made and chances country taken. It saves clip from both the scholars and the assessor’s point of position. 3. 3 How to use holistic appraisal when planning appraisal As the assessor meets with the scholar and plans each proficient certification or unit of work they should be believing about how best a holistic appraisal would suit into the program and how it can be cross referenced. The scholar must so be in understanding and subscribe the program. 3. 4Summarise the types of hazard that may be involved in appraisal When speaking about risk’ there are a figure of different sorts. There is physical/environmental hazard to learner. client and assessor and there is emotional/psychological hazard. Environmental issues in attention puting such as fire. wellness and safety. trip jeopardies. the clients themselves. Emotionally scholars could experience they are being pushed if excessively much work is given at one time or they may non experience they are being challenged plenty. This creates unrealistic and unneeded hazard emphasis on the scholar and is far from good and contributing to good work being produced. 3. 5. 1 How to understate hazards through the planning procedure. Plan figure one that is produced with the scholar will hold ensured that the scholar is working in safe conditions and if needed any hazard appraisals have been done. i. e. if the scholar is under 18 old ages old. The program will besides look into that the employer’s insurance liability is up to day of the month. The assessor will discourse with the scholar how best to manage their work burden to do minimal emphasis. Some scholars prefer big assignments whilst others prefer little balls at a clip. By cognizing your scholar you will cognize whether their work is reliable and justifiable. it is of import that they are told about non copying and gluing articles as their ain work and explicate to them what plagiarism is. Outcome 4Understand how to affect scholars and others in assessment 4. 1 Explain the importance of affecting the scholar and others in the appraisal procedure There are a big figure of grounds why it’s so of import to affect the scholar in appraisal. The sheepskin is for the campaigner. it’s their work. and there ends and they need to experience as if they own it. By clear engagement the scholar will cognize what is expected from them and clearly understand the criterions and standards. By affecting others in the planning such as senior co-workers and directors so witness statements can be provided. clip allocated for larning and support. 4. 2 Types of information available to scholars. In order for a scholar to finish their sheepskin they should be given any necessary instruction and resources. This may include press releases. unwritten instruction Sessionss and web sites to look at. Other types of information are points such as criterions and the standards they need to run into. The scholar will be told how the grounds is gathered an in what format such as written histories. brooding histories. observations. 4. 3 How can peer and self-assessment be used to advance learner engagement and duty? 4. 4How can assessment agreements be adapted to run into the demands of the single scholar? Each candidate’s appraisal needs must be considered in relation to the appraisal being undertaken. Most campaigners will necessitate more than one appraisal agreement. For illustration. campaigners who have a ocular damage. hearing imparient or advanced acquisition demands. Outcome 5Understand how to do appraisal determinations 5. 1 When judging grounds we use the undermentioned footings: Valid. reliable. current and sufficient. When measuring a learner’s grounds as an assessor I have to be satisfied that the work submitted is the scholars ain work and non plagiarised from a book or the cyberspace. It is frequently easy to state when this happens as the footings used and flow of the authorship alterations. Within the kingdoms of wellness and societal attention the criterions. policies and processs are continually updated to guarantee national criterions are met. with this in head it is of import that the scholars work is current and up to day of the month with cognition that his relevant and non historical. I besides have to see whether the work submitted is sufficient. has it covered the full result required and does it demo an apprehension of the topic. 5. 2 In order for appraisal determinations to be dependable and just between scholars there are a set of larning results and standards that have to be achieved. Each scholar is made cognizant of these results and standards and their work should show this. Each scholar is assessed against the standards and results. Outcome 6Understand how your appraisals contribute to the quality confidence of appraisal 6. 1 6. 2 6. 3 There is great importance of quality confidence in the appraisal procedure as it shows whether the public presentation marks are being met against national criterions that are in topographic point. Within my workplace all work is choice assured by an Internal Verifier ( IV ) . The IV is qualified and occupationally competent in the topic that they verify. The function of the IV is to supply support. advice and counsel to the measuring squad. The IV holds regular standardization meetings with the assessors and besides gives one-to-one support and feedback on learner’s portfolios. When the portfolios of scholars have been assessed and internally verified. and all the appraisal standards have been met. the IV should set up for the Centre to use for enfranchisement for those scholars. This will motivate a visit from the External Verifier to corroborate the appraisal and confirmation determinations made at the Centre. The IV is responsible for guaranting that the inside informations of the scholars using for enfranchisement. the assessor ( s ) involved. and the IV activity in relation to those assessors. The EV will see the Centre to verify the appraisal and internal confirmation determinations made by centre staff. Where there are big Numberss of scholars this is usually done on a sampling footing. The sample is selected by the EV. to let them to verify the work of all assessors across a scope of grounds types and public presentation standards and is based on the IV’s sampling program. It may be necessary for the EV to try more portfolios than was origina lly planned. or all the portfolios in the group. so all portfolios should be available on the twenty-four hours of the EV’s visit. If a scholar feels †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Outcome 7Understand how to pull off information associating to appraisal of occupational competency 7. 1 7. 2 It is of import to follow processs for the direction of information associating to assessment for a figure of grounds. The assessor should regularly update acquisition records to supply accurate information on the learner’s accomplishment. At my topographic point of work we use a computing machine system called Zylab’ which tracks each learner’s advancement through a color chart system. The up to day of the month information contributes to grounds of quality confidence and standardization. indicating out scholars that need excess aid or who are falling behind. I use the Zylab signifiers to demo my scholars how they are come oning. to see a ocular representation of advancement and can be highly rewarding and increases willingness to larn and accomplish. The usage of feedback and oppugning during the assessment procedure allows me as an assessor to clear up and judge the scholars understanding and cognition in certain countries. Giving critical feedback to person is a delicate procedure. It is really of import to guarantee that you approach the undertaking with sensitiveness to the person’s feelings to avoid the common job of a really defensive reaction. An illustration of giving positive. negative and positive feedback is: You truly did an first-class occupation with that Communication’ essay – everybody has been really impressed! In the hereafter. it would be better to avoid calling people that haven’t accepted all the methods you outline. It’s great that you put so much idea into this and a batch of people are traveling to profit from it! This is frequently referred to as a feedback sandwich. Outcome 8Understand the legal and good pattern demands in relation to assessment 8. 1 The administration that I work for has legal demands. constabularies and processs in relation to assessment. Each visit to see a scholar I ask whether there have been any incidents that have occurred. either emotionally or from a wellness and safety position. If there has been so I check an incident signifier has been completed ( if appropriate ) . what steps have been put in topographic point to guarantee it doesn’t go on once more and I take clip to listen to the scholar express themselves. All work undertaken is dealt with in a confidential mode. No names of topographic points. clients. service users or staff are used in portfolio grounds and the scholar knows that they can speak to me in a confidential mode. Clear records of larning are kept for all scholars as mentioned before we use Zylab sheets which must be updated every Friday. The administration has a duty to guarantee that all scholars are given equal chance to develop and larn and the administration recognises the diverseness in each one. 8. 2 The usage of engineering can do in the appraisal procedure is priceless. I have a scholar with advanced larning demands who truly struggles with authorship and spelling. To get the better of this we use a Dictaphone and utilize the recording as unwritten grounds. The administration now offers on line preparation which for many scholars is ideal as the usage of computing machines within twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives and workplaces becomes far more common. It has to be remembered though that there are older scholars that we assess that don’t have the computing machine accomplishments and would instead utilize a paper portfolio. Each scholar needs to be assessed as an person. 8. 3 There are legal and best pattern demands that have to be met in relation to assessment with respects to gender. disablement. race/culture/religion and linguistic communication. Each scholar that enrols on a class is ab initio assessed as to any factors which could take to advanced acquisition demands. These demands may be due to linguistic communication barriers. faith or civilization. For every larning demand identified the administration has a responsibility to guarantee each one is recognised and the appropriate support is given.

Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Report - Coursework Example The period is deemed to be the duration taken for one complete oscillation. The frequency can be deemed to be the number of oscillations that the pendulum can make per unit time the inverse of which is the period i.e. f = 1/T. The amplitude is the longest distance that is traversed by the pendulum in reference to its equilibrium position. The displacement causes the exertion of force that tends to restore the pendulum to its equilibrium position (Nethercott & Walton 2013). The sum vector of the gravitational force of the mass of the pendulum (mg) and the tension force (T) shown in Figure 1. They constitute the restoring force whose magnitude depends on the displacement from the equilibrium position. Therefore, the restoring force F can be calculated as The negative sign is an indication that the restoring force is in the opposite direction of the displacement. For small amplitudes, ÃŽ ¸ is small and therefore ÃŽ ¸ can be used in place of sinÃŽ ¸. Therefore, the resulting equation is The aim of this experiment is to estimate the acceleration due to gravity using a pendulum. For purposes of this experiment, the independent variable is the length of the pendulum whereas the period is the dependent variable (Bolton and Bolton 2012). The table top stand with clamp was placed on a flat working surface. The string was then passed through the pendulum bob and knotted as appropriate to hold the bob in position. The string with the pendulum attached to one end was passed through the split cork, and the length of string adjusted to 0.85m before being clamped onto the retort stand. A Vernier calipers was used to measure the diameter. The length of the string was adjusted to about .8 m. Therefore, the length of the pendulum is l = ls + r .where r is the radius of the bob. The pendulum was then displaced approximately 5Â º from its equilibrium position and left to swing back and forth. The time taken for 6 complete oscillations was recorded